Epilepsy causes, symptoms and treatments

Posted by on November 3rd, 2009 at 11:19pm

Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a group of disorders characterized by a tendency to recurrent seizures. There are different types of epilepsy and seizures. Medications to control epilepsy seizures, and rarely surgery is necessary if the drugs are ineffective.
The causes of epilepsy
Head trauma is a major cause of seizures and epilepsy. While it is commonly accepted that a lesion in the distance (which occurred sometime in the past) can cause epilepsy, there is disagreement on how broadly or type of injury it should be. It is known that the risk of epilepsy increases significantly if there are open wounds or penetration, however.
Tonic-clonic (grand mal). The most intense of all types of seizures, characterized by loss of consciousness, body stiffening and shaking, and sometimes tongue biting or loss of bladder control.
If all areas of the brain affected by excessive electrical activity, a generalized seizure may result. This means that consciousness is lost or compromised. Often, all weapons from the face and legs stiffen and then jerk rhythmically.
The symptoms of epilepsy
Simple partial seizures
divided into four categories according to the nature of their symptoms: motor, autonomic, sensory or psychological. Motor symptoms include movements such as spasms and stiffness.
Generalized seizures
This is the type of seizure most people associate with epilepsy and is sometimes called the grand mal epilepsy. This affects all or most of the brain at once.
Atonic seizures
During an attack of weakness, the muscles in your body goes floppy. If you have this type of attachment, you can fall forward on the ground.
Symptoms vary depending on the type of seizure. In most cases, a person with epilepsy tend to have the same kind of attack every time, so that the symptoms are very similar from one event to another. But some people have different seizure types, with different symptoms each time.
Epilepsy Treatment
Surgery
Recent advances in diagnostic technology and surgical techniques have led to increased use of surgical treatment of epilepsy.
Medication
Has recently been shown that early effective treatment with antiepileptic drugs that control seizures in up to 70% of newly diagnosed adults and children.
Alternative Therapies
Many widely promoted alternative treatments for epilepsy, including biofeedback and vitamins. However, their effectiveness is largely untested.
Drugs
More than a dozen drugs currently approved to treat epilepsy. Each drug has benefits and side effects, and various medications are appropriate for different types of epilepsy. There is a drug proven to be the best remedy for epilepsy.
Callosotomy
Patients with generalized seizures is usually not candidates for surgery. However, if seizures lead to falls and injuries, a process called "body callosotomy" can be seen.
Treatment
The study in many other drugs, Lyrica, which will probably be the next anti-epileptic drug released in the U.S.
In general, for a particular type of epilepsy there are only minor differences between the right medicines. This option is usually based on other factors specific to each patient, the side effects that can be tolerated by the patient, other illnesses may have, and which delivery method is acceptable.

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