The causes of epilepsy, symptoms and treatment

Posted by on November 5th, 2009 at 03:23pm

Epilepsy is a condition in which people have epileptic attacks (also known as seizures). One of the most common neurological diseases, affecting 0. 5.1 percent of the population. Epilepsy is not a unique condition, but a group of diseases with different causes, treatments and prognosis of epilepsy is not a single medical condition in itself. It is a symptom of a number of other conditions that cause somebody to have recurrent seizures, which are also known as seizures. SymptomsThere many signs and symptoms of epilepsy. In many cases the symptoms are not visible. The most common symptom is a seizure. Seizures are classified as petit mal mal or tail. Grand mal seizures may consist of palpitations, spasms throughout the body, muscle twitching, biting its tongue, bladder and bowel incontinence, and dilated pupils. Petit mal seizures are less severe and usually include a temporary lack of information. The victims appear to have a blank expression on his face, temporarily or "space out." After the crisis concludes, the patient is usually aware of the previous condition. Therefore, absences often overlooked. Seizures CausesCauses (and sometimes epilepsy) are divided into serious and remote causes. This subclassification depends on whether there is active disease of the brain (acute event) or abnormalities of the brain is the result of damage caused by past events (in this case will be called away). For example, if a child has meningitis seizures during the illness, called acute symptomatic crisis. If the same child developed seizures that lasted a year later, the woman is diagnosed as remote symptomatic epilepsyEpilepsy comes from dozens of causes: genetics, heredity, brain tumors, viral infections, head injury, accidents or falls, alchoholism, disease Alzheimer's, birth trauma, strokes, heart attacks, high blood pressure, AIDS, poison or environmental conditions, the nicotine in cigarette smoke, overmedicating of certain types of medicines, hormonal changes, such as lack sleep. Epilepsy is also associated with other disorders such as autism, tuberculosis, and cerebral palsy. That is one reason why the disease is often difficult to detect, and why, for some, is a disease so confusing. TreatmentMany people have managed to control their seizures with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). This is the most common way is to treat epilepsy. Antiepileptic drugs do not cure epilepsy. At present there is no cure for epilepsy. The objective of AEDs to prevent seizures by controlling the excitability of the brain. How do you not fully understood. However, its efficacy in the treatment of epilepsy has been scientifically proven. StimulationVagus the vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) can reduce seizures in some people. This is an electrical device implanted in the chest, regularly stimulates a nerve in the neck called the vagus nerve. The vagus nerve sends signals to brain regions. This treatment is available only if other medicines have not helped and neurosurgery (brain surgery) is not possible. SurgeryYou neurosurgery may be offered if your epilepsy is severe and not checked after trying different medications for epilepsy. This can only happen if the epilepsy is associated with a specific area of your brain. Specialist you will be able to explain your options.

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